CONSCIOUSNESS, MIND AND NATURE
A Circle
of Relationship and Understanding Centered in Science and Nature - The First Circle

1. Exploration of Consciousness and Mind
Experience of the world including experiments and exploration. The idea and concepts. . The Phenomena or Phenomenology: varieties and sub-concepts, words and vocabulary.

 

2. Psychology and Sociology of Consciousness
A general map of mind or mental phenomena... including consciousness as a province. Can consciousness be reduced to or explained by other psychological or social phenomena? Is consciousness a unity...or does an individual have many centers of consciousness? Consciousness and awareness. The binding problem, attention and memory. The society of conscious entities shows the psychology and sociology to be continuous and the distinction artificial.
The sociology may also speak to the nature of consciousness - what it is or how it appears, and as a certain kind of awareness...and its origins, how it arises - whether society and culture construct it, cultivate it or alert us to it. Note... I regard subjectivity and consciousness to be part of psychology. Julian Jaynes

 

5. Philosophy of Consciousness
Aspects of the philosophy of mind. Dualism. Issue of determinism. Behaviorism and behavior. Functionalism. While clear cut distinctions are not possible the emphasis here is practical, analytic…metaphysics is deferred to the second circle.
What is consciousness? Recognizing consciousness. Fundamental problem of consciousness. Need for new “psycho-physical” principles?
Gedanken stuff - silicon brains, zombies…
The place of consciousness in nature. Evolution of consciousness. Anthropology and consciousness.
Thomas Nagel, John R. Searle, David Chalmers.

 

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3 The Biology and Physics of Consciousness
Physics…the existence of consciousness may place requirements on physics. Will this entail modifications to the physics of today? To what additional extent will physics be necessary to explain consciousness…ideas of Penrose? Issue of determinism.
Biology…biological underpinnings of consciousness. Neuroscience, endocrine and immune systems. Aspects of cell biology and biochemistry. Brain, body and body image. Ecology of consciousness. Evolution of consciousness.
Anthropology
Francis
Crick, Israel Rosenfield, Roger Penrose.

 

4. Consciousness, Computers and AI
Cognitive science and consciousness. Strong AI - information processing model of consciousness: an evaluation. Weak AI.
How to get a machine to think…be conscious. Hardware issues. Co-evolution of software and hardware. Machines and biology. Machines that reproduce.
Daniel Dennett, Bernard Baars.

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