More detail |
|
2008 EDITION Outline-8 1 First things1.1 Journey in being1.1.1 Journey1.1.1.1 An individual journey and its origins1.1.1.1.1 Journey as adventure1.1.1.1.2 Emergence of the ideas of being and experience as pivotal1.1.1.1.3 The limits of the journey1.1.1.2 The modes of the journey—ideas, being and identity1.1.1.3 Transformations in ideas1.1.1.4 Transformations in being and identity1.1.1.5 The journey1.1.2 Being1.1.2.1 The idea of being and its significance1.1.2.2 An introduction to the concept of being1.1.2.3 The trivial character of the concept of being1.1.2.4 Being in the history of thought1.1.2.5 Introduction to a new picture of the world1.1.2.6 The metaphysics and its significance1.1.2.7 Identities among being, becoming, idea, and journey1.2 The narrative1.2.1 Sketch1.2.2 On publication1.2.2.1 The occasion1.2.2.2 On publication1.2.3 Reading the narrative1.2.3.1 On possible difficulties1.2.3.2 Suggestions toward understanding1.2.3.3 Style and convention1.2.4 The audience1.2.4.1 Intrinsic1.2.4.2 General1.2.4.3 Special2 Foundation2.1 Introduction2.1.1 Emphasis: ideas2.1.2 Origin and doubt—a foundation in-process2.1.3 Why ideas are taken up first2.1.4 Significance of ideas2.1.5 Contribution to the history of ideas2.2 Theory of being2.2.1 Introduction2.2.1.1 The idea of a Theory of being2.2.1.1.1 Being2.2.1.1.1.1 A note on systematic metaphysics and thought2.2.1.1.2 Understanding and explanation in terms of Being2.2.1.1.3 Theory of being2.2.1.2 The content of a Theory of being2.2.1.3 Topics in The Theory of Being2.2.1.3.1 The metaphysics2.2.1.3.2 Objects2.2.1.3.3 Remaining topics in Theory of being2.2.1.4 The Theory of Being?2.2.1.5 Some aspects of The theory of being2.2.1.5.1 An ultimate theory of being transcends the apparent limitations of its beginnings—and will stand as whole2.2.1.5.2 Metaphysics of immanence is a framework for all being and experience2.2.1.5.3 The nature of and requirements for a theory of being. No special categories2.2.1.6 Some goals of the Theory of being2.2.1.7 Conditions for significance of being and its theory2.2.1.8 An ideal Theory of being2.2.1.8.1 The ideal and the actual theories are identical2.2.1.8.2 The theory is ultimate in depth and breadth2.2.1.8.3 The theory is ultimate in depth in that depth is transparent. Explanation terminates but there is no substance or need for substance (substance is untenable.) I.e. the result is a non-relativist theory—philosophy—without substance. The universe, i.e. all being, provides ‘its own explanation’ in the transformations that emerge from the theory2.2.1.8.4 The foregoing development allows an identification with the pure theory or metaphysics with logic or Logic. All contingent ‘theories’ e.g. those of science lie within the perimeter of the pure metaphysics or Logic2.2.1.8.5 In the Logic, the actual, the possible and the necessary are found to be identical. It is seen that Logic is the one law of the Universe2.2.1.8.6 The theory is ultimate in breadth in that no actual being lies outside its perimeter. This breadth is implicit because the theory does not give a way to generate a sequence of descriptions of all actualities. Still, the theory shows that every story, every description, every concept and system of concepts are realized provided that no contradiction is contained or entailed2.2.1.8.7 Variety or breadth is ever open. Variety is more interesting than depth and shows that discovery and experience and identity are ever open. The theory reveals a cosmology of identity in which all local identities in extension-duration have global residence in and partake of a single Identity2.2.1.8.8 Every valid theory of being or metaphysics, i.e. every theory that is correct but not necessarily complete, is contained in the present theory2.2.1.8.9 There can be no simpler theory of being or metaphysics—provided of course that simplicity is understood properly. Here simplicity is understood not as final conceptual simplicity but in terms of minimality of commitment or ‘assumptions’ whether tacit or explicit of the theory. From the developments—there are no a priori commitments or assumptions2.2.2 Being2.2.2.1 Introduction2.2.2.1.1 The interest in Being2.2.2.1.2 Aims of a chapter on Being2.2.2.1.2.1 Motive to the choice of Being2.2.2.1.2.2 Exhaustive alternatives of understanding and nature of the world: substance versus being2.2.2.1.2.3 Understand and develop the concept of Being2.2.2.1.2.4 Consider and address problems of the concept of Being2.2.2.1.2.5 Explain the necessities of the concept of Being for understanding and action2.2.2.1.2.6 Set up preliminaries to the development of the Theory of being, especially the metaphysics and the study of the Human world2.2.2.1.2.7 Discuss the nature of meaning, its inseparability from logical and empirical concerns, and thereby set up foundations for the Theory of being2.2.2.1.2.8 Take up the issue of the completeness of understanding as an instrument of being and introduce the necessity of completion in terms of action2.2.2.2 Being as that which is most fundamental2.2.2.2.1 Being as unknown2.2.2.2.2 Being in the present narrative2.2.2.2.3 General and specific forms of the question of being2.2.2.3 A dual role for ‘Being’2.2.2.4 The claims of substance theory as Theory of being2.2.2.4.1 A motivation of substance theory2.2.2.4.2 Formal substance theory I. A theory of all things2.2.2.4.3 Substance theory is untenable2.2.2.4.4 Formal substance theory II. A theory of kinds of things2.2.2.4.5 The rejection of substance theories2.2.2.4.6 If the meaning of substance is relaxed to relinquish essentialism and determinism, then substance would work but this would be to abandon the ‘original’ meaning and intent of substance and, perhaps, court confusion2.2.2.5 Being as being, i.e., being as that which is there, i.e. world as world2.2.2.6 Being versus beings2.2.2.7 Being-in-itself versus being-as-existence2.2.2.8 Being as existence2.2.2.8.1.1 The early introduction of being, of being as existence—as well as the introduction of experience, universe, void—does not violate the intent to not commit to ontology2.2.2.8.1.2 It is effective to introduce being and existence at outset2.2.2.8.1.3 Commitment to some traditional special connotations of and distinctions regarding being is avoided at outset—for what may appear to be a distinction before investigation may turn out to be vacuous2.2.2.8.1.4 Being as existence—and the problem of this apparently ad hoc introduction2.2.2.8.2 Main discussion2.2.2.8.3 The verb ‘to be.’ Meanings of ‘is’2.2.2.8.4 Being as the quality of having existence in its entirety2.2.2.9 Approach to study: identify and address a coherent and complete set of problems regarding being and existence2.2.2.10 The problem of the nature of the world2.2.2.11 The problem of non-reduction, i.e. of explanation of world-as-world, of things on their own terms2.2.2.12 The problem of existence and its meaning—an introduction2.2.2.13 The allegation that ‘existence’ is trivial, that it is not a concept2.2.2.14 The problem of the non-existent object2.2.2.15 The first existential problem of being—whether anything exists. Experience2.2.2.15.1 Experience2.2.2.15.1.1 Detour on an alternate presentation that begins with experience2.2.2.15.1.2 The present connotation of experience2.2.2.15.1.3 Why experience?2.2.2.15.1.4 Characterization2.2.2.15.1.5 Significance2.2.2.15.1.6 Its given or necessarily empirical character2.2.2.15.1.7 Necessary and contingent objects2.2.2.16 The second existential problem of being—what exists. The forms of experience…2.2.2.16.1 The forms of experience2.2.2.16.1.1 Characterization2.2.2.16.1.2 General significance2.2.2.16.1.3 Significance for being2.2.2.16.1.4 The necessary forms experience and being2.2.2.16.1.5 The contingent or practical forms of experience and being2.2.2.17 Description—local and global. Frame and patch. Extension, duration…2.2.2.18 A second connotation of ‘substance.’ The immediacy of substance and its praxis2.2.2.19 On meaning2.2.2.19.1 The discussion of being is largely a discussion of meaning… however it should be remembered that meaning has concept and an object or empirical side2.2.2.19.2 The tradition of the meaning of Being2.2.2.20 The problem of understanding—and action2.2.3 Metaphysics2.2.3.1 Introduction2.2.3.1.1 Role of Metaphysics in Journey in Being2.2.3.1.2 Presentation as a contribution to the history of ideas2.2.3.1.3 What is metaphysics?2.2.3.1.3.1 Conceptions of metaphysics from the history of ideas2.2.3.1.3.2 Metaphysics may begin as the study of being-as-being2.2.3.1.3.3 Pure metaphysics2.2.3.1.3.4 Situating this world in the world revealed by the pure metaphysics2.2.3.1.3.5 There is no absolute distinction of pure metaphysics from other studies2.2.3.1.3.6 In its use here, metaphysics is distinct from metaphysics as study of the occult2.2.3.1.3.7 The approach to study starts with the logic of the empirical and the necessary2.2.3.1.3.8 Aims of this chapter2.2.3.2 Metaphysics of immanence2.2.3.2.1 The main concepts of the metaphysics2.2.3.2.2 Outline of the chapter2.2.3.2.2.1 The core of the pure metaphysics—the first set of reflections2.2.3.2.2.2 Normal or probable conclusions—the second set of reflections2.2.3.2.2.3 Reflections on the metaphysics itself—the third set2.2.3.3 The first reflections—the core of the pure metaphysics2.2.3.3.1.1 Substance, determinism and absolute indeterminism2.2.3.3.2 1. Existence of the generic necessary objects—experience, being, universe or all being, difference and domain, modes of difference, extension-duration and displacement-change, void or absence of being. Demonstration by recognition and naming, analysis of meaning and use, and proof2.2.3.3.2.1 The demonstration is in the chapter, Being2.2.3.3.2.2 Demonstration of the existence of necessary objects2.2.3.3.2.3 The objection that there is no such thing as experience2.2.3.3.3 2. Conclusions from existence and properties of the universe—the nature of actuality, possibility, and necessity2.2.3.3.3.1 A Metaphysics of Immanence2.2.3.3.3.2 Actuality, possibility and necessity2.2.3.3.3.2.1 Absolute possibility 2.2.3.3.3.2.2 Relative possibility 2.2.3.3.3.2.3 Remarks on absolute and relative possibility 2.2.3.3.4 3. Conclusions from existence and properties of the void2.2.3.3.4.1 Conclusions regarding the existence and properties of the void2.2.3.3.4.1.1 Existence and fundamental properties of the void 2.2.3.3.4.1.2 Doubts about the existence of the void 2.2.3.3.4.1.3 An objection to the proof of existence of the void 2.2.3.3.4.1.4 An objection to the proof that the void contains no Object—no Form, Pattern or Law 2.2.3.3.4.1.5 Alternate proofs of the existence of the void 2.2.3.3.4.1.6 A clarification 2.2.3.3.4.1.7 An inductive ‘proof’ of the existence of the void 2.2.3.3.4.2 Fundamental conclusions of metaphysics from the existence of the void2.2.3.3.4.2.1 The fundamental principle of metaphysics 2.2.3.3.4.2.1.1 A restatement of the principle 2.2.3.3.4.2.2 Properties of the void 2.2.3.3.4.2.2.1 The universe is equivalent to the void 2.2.3.3.4.2.3 The fundamental problem of metaphysics 2.2.3.3.4.2.4 Fact is stranger than fiction 2.2.3.3.4.2.5 On Logic 2.2.3.3.4.2.6 A metaphysics that is ultimate in breadth 2.2.3.3.4.2.6.1 The breadth is the highest consistent order of infinity 2.2.3.3.4.2.6.2 Discovery without end 2.2.3.3.4.2.7 Resolution of the apparent violation of common sense—and science 2.2.3.3.4.2.8 Further properties of the void 2.2.3.3.4.2.9 Sources of focus on the void 2.2.3.3.4.2.10 On substance, determinism and absolute indeterminism 2.2.3.3.4.2.11 Relation to Heidegger’s thought 2.2.3.3.4.2.12 Monism 2.2.3.3.4.2.13 Dualism 2.2.3.3.4.2.14 The problem of substance theory is the problem of determinism 2.2.3.3.4.2.15 Metaphysics of substance and metaphysics of determinism are duals 2.2.3.3.4.2.16 The Void and the elimination of substance 2.2.3.3.4.2.17 Simplicity of the void. The void is ultimate in simplicity 2.2.3.3.4.2.18 Metaphysics of immanence is non-relativist philosophy without substance 2.2.3.3.4.2.19 The metaphysics of immanence is ultimate in depth 2.2.3.3.4.2.20 Substance continued—mind and matter 2.2.3.3.4.2.21 Anthropomorphism and ‘cosmomorphism’ 2.2.3.3.4.2.22 A guiding principle for the metaphysician 2.2.3.3.4.2.22.1 Some reflections on and consequences from the ‘guiding principle’ 2.2.3.3.4.2.23 Form and the nature of Form 2.2.3.3.4.2.23.1 All Forms are dynamic 2.2.3.3.4.2.23.2 Mechanism 2.2.3.3.4.2.23.3 Sentient form 2.2.3.3.4.2.24 Symmetry. Platonic aspects of the character of Form 2.2.3.3.4.2.25 A metaphysics of form 2.2.3.3.4.2.26 There is no separate Platonic world 2.2.3.3.4.2.27 On power 2.2.3.3.5 4. Conclusions from the existence of domains and their complements2.2.3.3.5.1 The idea of creation and of a creator2.2.3.3.5.2 In-formation2.2.3.3.5.3 The abstract idea of God2.2.3.3.5.4 The void is not a causal creator of manifest being2.2.3.3.5.5 Prospect. The metaphysics so far is a beginning2.2.3.3.6 5. The concept of the normal. Its development and use. Relation to the probable2.2.3.4 A second set of reflections—the metaphysics of normal objects2.2.3.4.1 6. Conclusions from and about specific empirical forms. (a) Conclusions from and about the fact and form of experience or sentience which includes experience of the fact of experience, experience of the external object, experience of self and other—including the idea of ‘you’ as explicitly similar to ‘I.’ (b) Conclusions from and about the form and existence of particular domains, especially this cosmological system2.2.3.4.1.1 Conclusions from the fact and form of experience2.2.3.4.1.1.1 General conclusions and observations 2.2.3.4.1.1.2 Conclusions of and about the metaphysics from the empirical domains 2.2.3.4.1.1.3 Conclusions from the metaphysics regarding empirical knowledge 2.2.3.4.1.1.4 Conclusions from the fact and form of experience about the nature of experiencing 2.2.3.4.1.1.4.1 Some thoughts on the form of sentience follow 2.2.3.4.1.1.4.2 Some details of a logic of the nature of the field of experience now follow 2.2.3.4.1.2 Conclusions from the form and existence of this cosmological system2.2.3.5 A third, final, set of reflections—the metaphysics and its development2.2.3.5.1 7. Objections and counterarguments that arise in critical reflection on the metaphysics and its development2.2.3.5.1.1 Some foci for general objections2.2.3.5.1.2 Responses—counterarguments—to the objections follow2.2.3.5.1.2.1 1. The basis in mere concepts is only apparent. The actual basis has been seen to be empirical 2.2.3.5.1.2.2 2. The void lies below the quantum vacuum 2.2.3.5.1.2.3 3. Common sense may be violated. However, the developments are dually empirical and rational. Therefore, common sense may require reeducation 2.2.3.5.1.3 An objection regarding meaning2.2.3.5.1.3.1 The general problem identified. Resolution: one word, two symbols (concepts) 2.2.3.5.1.3.2 A serious version of the problem. The charge that the selected meaning of existence is untenable. Response—given the present analyses of experience and existence, the first burden of argument lies with the critic 2.2.3.5.1.3.3 If the critic does not respond to the first burden of proof but continues to insist that their meaning is the meaning they have not heard or understood the ‘one word, two symbols’ argument (assuming of course that no further argument has been produced by the critic) 2.2.3.5.1.3.4 Absurdity of the one word, one symbol argument of some ‘critics’ 2.2.3.5.1.3.5 Proper criticism should address the entire system of meaning rather than just individual word meaning. Possibility of open ended versus closed discussion 2.2.3.5.1.3.6 Reasons for confidence in the present narrative and reasons for openness to discussion 2.2.3.5.1.3.7 It is hoped that discussion should not reduce to quibbles about sign-association. An example: the ultimate versus the immediate 2.2.3.5.1.4 Some general comments on criticism and objection2.2.3.5.2 8. An essential concept of faith. Faith and affirmation. Faith in relation to life and metaphysics2.2.3.5.2.1 Religious and animal faith2.2.3.5.2.2 A concept of faith2.2.3.5.2.3 The character of faith2.2.3.5.3 9. Method. Method is inherent in and coeval with theory2.2.3.5.3.1 Origins of the method2.2.3.5.3.2 Empirical character of the method2.2.3.5.3.3 Reason—Logical character of the method2.2.3.5.3.4 Mutual origin of empirical and logical character2.2.3.5.3.5 Doubt2.2.3.5.3.6 Method and faith2.2.3.5.3.7 Parallels and divergences among the meanings of faith2.2.3.5.3.8 Integration of the method of the metaphysics of immanence with disciplinary studies2.2.3.5.3.9 Method, content and necessity2.2.3.5.3.10 Necessary proof2.2.3.5.3.11 Contingent proof2.2.3.5.3.12 Distinction between method and principles of thought (and action)2.2.3.5.3.13 Some details—necessary and contextual ‘proof’2.2.3.5.4 10. Status of the metaphysics of immanence. Equivalent characterizations. Pure and general metaphysics. Relations to subsequent developments2.2.3.5.4.1 A metaphysics of immanence2.2.3.5.4.1.1 The metaphysics is systematic and empirical 2.2.3.5.4.1.2 There is, in principle, one metaphysics 2.2.3.5.4.1.3 Existence of the necessary objects 2.2.3.5.4.1.4 Identity of the actual, the possible and the necessary 2.2.3.5.4.1.5 The fundamental principle of metaphysics 2.2.3.5.4.1.6 Every concept has an object 2.2.3.5.4.1.7 Resolution of the fundamental problem of metaphysics 2.2.3.5.4.1.8 There are no fictions 2.2.3.5.4.1.9 The void is ultimately simple 2.2.3.5.4.1.10 Every element of being has its own void 2.2.3.5.4.1.11 The universe is absolutely indeterministic 2.2.3.5.4.1.12 Necessary existence of normal cosmologies 2.2.3.5.4.1.13 Substance and determinism are twins 2.2.3.5.4.1.14 The void may be regarded as the ground of being 2.2.3.5.4.1.15 A metaphysics of ultimate breadth 2.2.3.5.4.1.16 A metaphysics that is ultimate in depth 2.2.3.5.4.1.17 Mind, matter and substance 2.2.3.5.4.1.18 The methods sheds anthropomorphism and cosmomorphism 2.2.3.5.4.1.19 A metaphysics of form 2.2.3.5.4.2 Equivalent characterizations of metaphysics of immanence2.2.3.5.4.3 Pure and general metaphysics. Pure metaphysics contains its own principles2.2.3.5.4.3.1 Pure metaphysics 2.2.3.5.4.3.2 General metaphysics 2.2.3.5.4.3.3 Pure metaphysics includes its principles 2.2.3.5.4.4 Relations to subsequent developments that are set up by the metaphysics of immanence2.2.3.5.4.4.1 Objects 2.2.3.5.4.4.2 Logic 2.2.3.5.4.4.3 Meaning 2.2.3.5.4.4.4 Mind 2.2.3.5.4.4.5 Cosmology 2.2.3.5.4.4.6 Journey 2.2.3.5.4.4.7 Human World 2.2.3.5.4.5 Necessary and contingent aspects of the setting up2.2.4 Objects2.2.4.1 Introduction2.2.4.1.1 While the term object has been employed casually so far, it is time to carefully specify and use the concept of the object2.2.4.1.2 The idea of the object and its nature2.2.4.1.3 The first goal—to address the problem of the object2.2.4.1.3.1 Kind of object treated in the problem of the object—the particular object2.2.4.1.3.2 Solution approach to the problem of the object2.2.4.1.3.3 Objects whose being is necessary but are not located in immediate experience2.2.4.1.3.4 Location in experience of such objects from the theory of identity2.2.4.1.4 Second goal—address the nature of the abstract object and to compare and contrast abstract and particular objects2.2.4.1.5 Third goal—catalog, i.e., develop a variety of being2.2.4.1.6 Achievement of goals2.2.4.1.7 Contribution2.2.4.1.8 Place of the chapter in the narrative2.2.4.2 A confusion regarding concept and object2.2.4.3 The problem of the object2.2.4.3.1 Faithfulness appears to be a false ideal2.2.4.3.2 Three exceptions to falseness of the ideal arise immediately2.2.4.3.2.1 1. The absolute objects2.2.4.3.2.2 2. Sufficient faithfulness2.2.4.3.2.2.1 Faithfulness and accuracy. Reflection on the concept-object system. Pre-con-formation 2.2.4.3.2.2.1.1 Programmed development versus learning 2.2.4.3.2.2.1.2 Memory of form and memory of facts 2.2.4.3.2.2.1.3 Reduction of the infinity of conceivable objects 2.2.4.3.2.2.1.4 Reconstruction in construction of images (and thought) 2.2.4.3.2.2.1.5 The memory-concept 2.2.4.3.2.2.1.6 Iconic perception. Thought and reason 2.2.4.3.2.2.1.7 Inadequacy of the empiricist and rationalist programs 2.2.4.3.2.2.1.8 Transcendental approach 2.2.4.3.2.3 3. When the concept-object distinction has no significance2.2.4.4 Abstract objects2.2.4.4.1 Definitive treatment of particular and abstract objects2.2.4.4.2 Further distinctions among objects2.2.4.5 The variety of being2.2.4.5.1 The objects of science2.2.4.5.2 The categories of intuition2.2.4.5.3 Action2.2.4.5.4 The fundamental concepts2.2.4.5.5 Truth2.2.4.5.6 The real and universals2.2.4.6 Pure metaphysics2.2.4.7 Object constancy and object holism2.2.4.8 Ego, transcendence, immersion2.2.4.9 Ethics and faith2.2.4.9.1 Ethics in the void?2.2.4.10 A cosmology of objects2.2.5 Logic and meaning2.2.5.1 Introduction2.2.5.1.1 A variant and ultimate notion of Logic2.2.5.1.2 Goals of the chapter2.2.5.1.3 A traditional notion of logic2.2.5.1.4 Preliminaries from Metaphysics and from Objects2.2.5.2 Conceptions of Logic2.2.5.2.1 Logic as the one law of the universe2.2.5.2.2 A concept of Logic as analysis of the actual, the possible or the necessary2.2.5.2.3 Logic as the theory of descriptions2.2.5.2.4 Logic as an abstract object2.2.5.2.5 Logic, grammar and meaning2.2.5.3 Logic, reference and the problem of the infinite2.2.5.4 Logic and metaphysics2.2.5.5 Logos2.2.5.6 Mathematics, science, and Logic2.2.5.6.1 What is mathematics?2.2.5.6.2 What is science?2.2.5.6.2.1 The status of scientific theories2.2.5.6.2.2 Fact and pattern2.2.5.6.3 Is mathematics a science? Can mathematics have an empirical side?2.2.5.6.4 Science and logic2.2.5.7 Logic, grammar and meaning2.2.5.7.1 The clarity and necessity of the identity of Logic and grammar2.2.5.8 Rethinking Wittgenstein’s Tractacus Logico-Philosophicus2.2.5.9 Meaning2.2.5.9.1 Introduction2.2.5.9.2 Preliminaries from Metaphysics and from Objects2.2.5.9.3 Formal discussion of meaning2.2.5.9.4 Sense and reference2.2.5.9.5 Grammatical forms; emotion and will2.2.5.10 Logical proofs of the fundamental principle of metaphysics2.2.5.10.1 Relation to atomic propositions2.2.5.10.2 ‘Proof’ from Ockham’s razor2.2.6 Mind2.2.6.1 Introduction2.2.6.2 The fundamental character of experience2.2.6.3 Attitude and action2.2.6.4 A reflection on mind in a material universe2.2.6.5 Mind2.2.6.6 Consciousness2.2.6.6.1 An illicit ‘kind’ of consciousness2.2.6.6.1.1 Possible origin of the illicit distinction2.2.6.7 Method. Explanation versus proof2.2.6.8 Freedoms2.2.6.8.1 Freedom and method2.2.6.8.2 Logical versus reasonable doubt2.2.6.9 Attributes2.2.7 Cosmology2.2.7.1 Introduction—what is cosmology?2.2.7.1.1 Cosmology is the study of the variety of being2.2.7.1.2 Cosmology includes the study of the variety of process… including any origins and ends2.2.7.1.3 The meaning of the term Universe in this narrative—a reminder2.2.7.1.4 The spatiotemporal extent of domain for which modern physical science is known to be valid according to its own criteria is a minute fraction of the extent of the Universe2.2.7.1.5 Local and physical cosmology2.2.7.1.6 General or philosophical cosmology is cosmology—the study of the variety and behavior of being2.2.7.1.7 Life and mind2.2.7.2 Method2.2.7.2.1 Metaphysical principles in the study of general cosmology. Relation between metaphysics and cosmology2.2.7.2.2 Identity of Metaphysics, Logic and Cosmology2.2.7.2.3 Sources of formulation of general cosmology2.2.7.2.4 Metaphysics and science2.2.7.2.5 The concept of the normal revisited2.2.7.2.6 Method and science: dual study of general and local / physical cosmology2.2.7.2.7 Other disciplines, literature…2.2.7.3 Development of the cosmology2.2.7.4 Mind2.2.7.5 Identity and the theory of identity2.2.7.6 Aspects of identity2.2.7.7 God2.2.7.8 Space, time and being (matter)2.2.7.9 On continuity of identity in general cosmology. Implications for normal or local systems2.2.7.10 Space, time and matter in a local cosmological system2.2.7.11 Variety of being2.2.7.11.1 Some conclusions from the fundamental principle2.2.7.11.2 There are no fictions except contradictions2.2.7.12 The variety of being… a systematic approach2.2.7.12.1 An approach to a comprehensive list of objects and categories2.2.7.12.1.1 Practical study of objects2.2.7.12.1.2 From the study of Logic2.2.7.12.2 The variety2.2.7.12.2.1 Physical science2.2.7.12.2.2 The categories of intuition2.2.7.12.2.3 Applications2.2.7.12.3 A variety in general cosmology2.2.7.13 Behavior2.2.7.13.1 The universe enters a stage of being the void2.2.7.13.2 Absolute indeterminism, form, and absolute determinism2.2.7.13.3 The states of the universe. Karma. Annihilation. Equivalence among states. Indeterminacy of ‘origins’2.2.7.13.4 Mechanism: the normal2.2.7.13.5 Mechanism and explanation2.2.7.13.6 Causation and determinism2.2.7.13.7 No universal causation2.2.7.13.8 Determinism2.2.7.14 Cosmology: an explicit formulation2.2.7.14.1 The cosmology2.2.7.14.1.1 The possible and actual states and their identity2.2.7.14.1.2 Existence and properties of the void2.2.7.14.1.3 Universal access of states2.2.7.14.1.4 Being, extension and duration. Signal speed2.2.7.14.1.5 Substance2.2.7.14.1.6 Depth2.2.7.14.1.7 Identity2.2.7.14.1.8 Objects2.2.7.14.1.9 Variety2.2.7.14.2 Local and normal cosmology2.2.7.14.2.1 The concept of the normal and of mechanism2.2.7.14.2.2 The working of mechanism2.2.7.14.2.3 Some conclusions regarding mechanism and explanation2.2.7.14.2.4 Cause and determinism2.2.7.14.3 Relations to the inflationary multiverse model2.2.7.14.4 God, mechanism and evolution2.2.7.14.5 Overview2.2.8 Journey2.2.8.1 An individual journey2.2.8.1.1 A magnificent delusion and return to paradise2.2.8.2 Ambition2.2.8.3 Journey in being2.2.8.4 Narrative2.2.9 Method2.2.9.1 Introduction2.2.9.2 Principles of thought and action2.2.9.2.1 Reflexivity2.2.9.2.1.1 Elaboration and examples2.2.9.2.1.2 Sources of ideas. Construction2.2.9.2.1.2.1 Listing possibilities 2.2.9.2.1.3 Construction and criticism2.3 Human world2.3.1 Introduction2.3.1.1 What is ‘Human world?’2.3.1.1.1 A psychological and social anthropology!2.3.1.1.2 Note on psychology as a discipline2.3.1.2 Role of Human world in Journey in Being2.3.1.3 Presentation as a contribution to the history of ideas2.3.1.4 Method2.3.1.5 Freedom and necessity2.3.1.5.1 Significance of the topic and of this discussion. Pertinence to the narrative. Placement2.3.1.5.2 Origin of the idea of freedom2.3.1.5.3 Debate regarding existence of freedom2.3.1.5.4 Substance of the debate2.3.1.5.5 Some background in religion and science2.3.1.5.5.1 Modern physical science2.3.1.5.5.2 Recent cognitive science2.3.1.5.6 Freedom and determinism2.3.1.5.6.1 Quickness to conclusions in the recent literature. Interpretation of recent experiments on freedoms. Possible reasons for quickness and pre-interpretation2.3.1.5.6.2 Questionable status of quantum theory2.3.1.5.6.3 Proper direction of thought on freedom2.3.1.5.7 The essential questions on freedom2.3.1.6 What is freedom?2.3.1.6.1 Freedom without conception of alternatives?2.3.1.6.2 Freedom is not the ability to do ‘anything one pleases’2.3.1.6.3 Awareness and exercise of freedom may be slow and laborious (that may be punctuated by points of light)2.3.1.6.4 If freedom is a defining human characteristic, it is so only in certain perspectives2.3.1.6.5 Yet, freedom is essential2.3.1.7 Are we free?2.3.1.7.1 How shall the question of freedom be addressed?2.3.1.7.1.1 Contingent / empirical aspect of the argument2.3.1.7.1.2 Necessary aspect2.3.1.7.2 Human being has freedom. The argument2.3.1.7.2.1 The argument2.3.1.7.2.2 Comment on environment2.3.1.7.3 Review: robustness of the argument2.3.1.7.3.1 Neurosis of insistence on the counter-argument2.3.1.8 An ideal theory of Human world2.3.2 Human being2.3.2.1 Introduction2.3.2.2 Organism2.3.2.3 Feeling2.3.2.4 Elements of psyche—the dimensions and variables of feeling2.3.2.4.1 Introduction2.3.2.4.2 Quality2.3.2.4.3 Intensity2.3.2.4.4 Bound-free dimension2.3.2.5 Function and integration2.3.2.5.1 What is integration?2.3.2.5.2 Adaptability of integration. Emotion and motivation2.3.2.5.3 Cognition. Integration with emotion2.3.2.5.4 Emotional responses are not fixed2.3.2.5.5 Incompleteness of integration—its adaptive character2.3.2.5.6 Personality and identity2.3.2.5.7 Mechanism of integration2.3.2.5.8 Concept-percept2.3.2.5.9 The unconscious2.3.2.6 Intuition2.3.2.6.1 Categories of intuition2.3.2.6.2 A system of categories2.3.2.6.2.1 Existential2.3.2.6.2.2 Physical2.3.2.6.2.3 Biological2.3.2.6.2.4 Psychosocial2.3.2.6.3 A reduced system2.3.2.7 Growth, personality, commitments2.3.2.7.1 The role of method in understanding freedom in the expression of personality2.3.2.8 Language2.3.2.8.1 Introduction—nature and significance of language; goals of the discussion of language2.3.2.8.2 Preliminary reflection from Theory of being2.3.2.8.3 Language and function—relations among organism and world2.3.2.8.4 Analysis of relations: organism-world, organism-self, organism-other2.3.2.8.5 Functions of language—summary2.3.2.8.6 Language and para-language2.3.2.8.7 Speech and para-verbal language2.3.2.8.8 Syntax and structure of the world; semantics and objects2.3.2.8.9 Subject-predicate form. Generally linear form of language2.3.2.8.10 Other forms. Speech, linear and nonlinear expression2.3.2.8.11 Language, intuition, and question of innateness of language competence2.3.2.8.12 Iconic and dramatic expression and communication as elements of language2.3.2.8.13 Linear, verbal expression and communication are self-selecting in human culture. Resulting de-emphasis of other modes2.3.2.8.14 Positive reasons for emphasis of the linear and verbal forms2.3.2.8.15 Parallels between emphasis of linear verbal form and analysis and cognition2.3.2.8.16 A broader perspective includes other elements, e.g., the iconic and the dramatic and restores emphasis to affect while not de-emphasizing the linear andor cognitive2.3.2.8.17 Theory of being founds an absolute, therefore, broader perspective. Due to the implicit character of the breadth dimension of the foundation from Theory of being this absolute aspect is potential rather than actual2.3.2.8.18 Meaning function—literal and non-literal2.3.2.8.19 Non-meaning function2.3.2.8.20 Written language, comparison with spoken language, special features or functions of written language2.3.2.9 Exceptional achievement2.3.2.10 Atman. The end of growth2.3.2.11 Apprehension of the infinite2.3.3 Social world2.3.3.1 Introduction2.3.3.1.1 Outline of the chapter2.3.3.2 Culture2.3.3.3 Freedom2.3.3.4 Institutional form2.3.3.5 Institutions of culture2.3.3.5.1 Cultural2.3.3.5.2 Creative2.3.3.5.3 Transmission2.3.3.6 Institutions of organization2.3.3.6.1 Social groups2.3.3.6.2 Immanent forms2.3.3.7 Definitions2.3.3.7.1 Politics2.3.3.7.2 Economics2.3.3.7.3 Interactions2.3.3.8 Experimental character of the concepts2.3.3.9 Institutional purity?2.3.3.9.1 Economics and politics2.3.3.9.2 Religion and state2.3.3.9.3 The general issue of separation / purity2.3.3.10 Institutional definition—conceptual and factual—is an immense conceptual and experimental project2.3.3.11 Dynamics2.3.3.12 Politics2.3.3.12.1 The first—practical—concern of influence2.3.3.12.2 The first concern of political action2.3.3.12.3 Institutions and decay2.3.3.12.4 Sovereignty of nations2.3.3.12.5 The politics of perception—and knowledge2.3.3.13 Ethics2.3.3.13.1 Ethics and freedom2.3.3.13.2 Ethics as an object2.3.3.13.3 The occasion for ethical system or theory2.3.3.13.4 Emotion and cognition in morals2.3.3.13.5 The process and context of choice—and freedom2.3.3.13.6 Assigning moral value2.3.3.13.7 The right and the good2.3.3.13.7.1 Brief reference to ‘evil’2.3.3.13.7.2 The right and the good: clarification2.3.3.13.7.3 Consequentialism2.3.3.13.7.4 Non-consequentialist ethics2.3.3.13.7.5 Metaethics2.3.3.13.7.6 Normative ethics2.3.3.13.7.7 Ethics remains in a process of development2.3.3.13.7.8 Practical ethics2.3.3.14 Intrinsic and derived value. Absolute Ethics2.3.3.15 Values in general2.3.3.16 Competing values2.3.3.17 Ethics and substance2.3.3.18 Values as objects2.3.4 Civilization2.3.4.1 Introduction2.3.4.2 History2.3.4.3 Imperative… was called War and peace2.3.4.3.1 In considering ‘war and peace’ it will be seen that ethical problems are not problems in isolation. It is also seen that the isolated treatment of examples are inadequate guides to action. Action is never ‘ethically pure’2.3.4.3.1.1 Aggression and resources2.3.4.3.1.2 The problem of resources: the example of energy2.3.4.3.1.3 Resource use, population and environment2.3.4.3.2 The utility of definition2.3.4.3.3 Morals are important but purity is an illusion2.3.4.3.4 Morals in practice2.3.4.3.5 Summary2.3.4.4 The highest ideal2.3.5 Faith2.3.5.1 Introduction2.3.5.2 Faith, religion, spirituality2.3.5.2.1 Spirituality and meaning2.3.5.2.2 Meaning in the domains of the mundane and the sacred2.3.5.2.3 Religion and spirituality. The place of religion2.3.5.2.4 Spirituality, religion and the one world2.3.5.2.5 Faith and religion2.3.5.2.5.1 Hume on miracles2.3.5.2.5.2 A problem with Hume’s critique of intuition2.3.5.2.6 Another meaning of faith2.3.5.3 Significance of faith2.3.5.3.1 Uncertainty2.3.5.3.2 Occasion for faith is immanent in the mundane2.3.5.3.3 Science, mathematics and faith2.3.5.3.4 Reflection on the role of faith in a life, in a journey2.3.5.3.4.1 Doubt-faith2.3.5.3.4.2 Goal-aimlessness and doubt-faith in action. The example of the theory of objects2.3.5.3.4.3 Living with doubt-faith. The example of the theory of objects—continued2.3.5.4 Aims of this chapter2.3.5.5 Further discussion of meanings of faith2.3.5.5.1 Faith as an attitude toward the world2.3.5.5.2 Religious faith. Not all religions demand ‘faith’2.3.5.5.3 The significance of religions faith in hunter-gatherer societies2.3.5.5.4 Loss of significance of religious faith in the modern world2.3.5.5.5 Science, religion and faith in the modern world. Fracture of the modern psyche2.3.5.6 Post-critical faith2.3.5.7 Concepts of religion2.3.5.7.1 Motives to the study of religion2.3.5.7.2 A first motive—understanding2.3.5.7.3 A second motive—the potential and possibilities of religion2.3.5.7.4 Implications of the second motive for a concept of religion. That, despite its clear appeal, secular humanism is silent on issues of immense and real significance2.3.5.7.4.1 An example: the nature and meaning of death2.3.5.8 The concept of religion2.3.5.9 An ideal religion2.3.5.10 Functions and significance of religion2.3.5.10.1 Factors that confuse the analysis of religion, its meaning and place2.3.5.10.1.1 Actual institutions do not have the purity of role that they may be assigned in concept. Such implicit multi-dimensionality of role may include the positive and the negative. It is often thought to be negative by ‘purists’ but is not at all essentially negative2.3.5.10.1.2 Corruption, abuse and decay2.3.5.10.2 The functions of religion may be described as meaning and non-meaning2.3.5.10.3 Non-meaning functions of religion. The thought that some non-meaning functions are ‘impure’ stems from an artificial division of the world into mundane and sacred, of knowledge into spirit and matter2.3.5.10.4 The meaning functions of religion2.3.5.10.5 Secular humanism tends to make the meaning of traditional religion appear absurd. Such absurdity is, appropriately understood, not absurd. This follows from the metaphysics of immanence2.3.5.10.6 However, even though the absurd myth or legend may be instructive, there is an archaic character to much traditional religion that, even though it is correlated with numeric strength, calls for renewal2.3.5.11 Religion in the modern world: the traditional religions2.3.5.11.1 Attitudes to archaic religions2.3.5.11.2 War is not an option?2.3.5.11.3 The strength of the tolerant attitude2.3.5.11.4 For tolerance and dialogue2.3.5.12 The possibilities for religion and faith: renewal2.3.5.12.1 Possibility2.3.5.12.2 Opportunity3 Journey3.1 Introduction3.2 Ideas3.2.1 Introduction3.2.1.1 Aims3.2.2 Philosophy and metaphysics3.2.2.1 Approaches to reflection on the nature of philosophy and metaphysics3.2.2.1.1 The history of the concerns of philosophy: a first approach to the nature of philosophy3.2.2.1.2 The turn from authority to reason—a turn from external ‘reasons’ to intrinsic reasons3.2.2.1.3 The modern and recent periods: a brief comment3.2.2.1.4 Analytic philosophy and its perspective. The turn away from systematic philosophy to immediate and concrete concerns. The methods of analysis of meaning and piece-meal focus3.2.2.1.5 The narrowing of perspective in analytic philosophy. Broad sketch of the reasons for the narrowing. Argument from the principles developed in this narrative against the analytic perspective and its reasons3.2.2.1.6 Continental philosophy of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries continued to be concerned with problems of human and universal interest. Its thought remained clear and crisp in the hands of Nietzsche and powerful—if perhaps necessarily less clear—with Heidegger. On account of its scope it is natural that such thought could not attain the apparent precision of analytic thought3.2.2.1.7 The mid-nineteenth to present turn of Continental and Post-modern thought away from real concerns and real criticism3.2.2.1.8 The philosophical tradition and Journey in Being3.2.2.1.9 Indian philosophy3.2.2.1.10 Summary of discussion3.2.2.1.11 The discussion sets the stage for elucidation of the nature of philosophy and metaphysics3.2.2.1.12 The discussion first turns to a new characterization of the metaphysics of immanence that recognizes its ultimate breadth. This permits a characterization of philosophy that has the same breadth but allows specialized studies as well. The firmness of the foundation of metaphysics is carried over to philosophy3.2.2.2 Metaphysics3.2.2.3 Philosophy3.2.2.4 Problems in metaphysics3.2.2.4.1 Aims of the chapter on problems in metaphysics3.2.2.4.2 Some new problems of metaphysics and their resolution3.2.2.4.2.1 The possibility and construction of a metaphysics of ultimate depth and breadth3.2.2.4.2.2 The metaphysics—of immanence—is a real metaphysics that is also of and based in experience3.2.2.4.2.2.1 The thought that there is a universal divide between noumenon and phenomenon, between metaphysics of being and metaphysics of experience, is based in a mistaken characterization of experience 3.2.2.4.2.3 Development of a method adequate to metaphysics of immanence and its application3.2.2.4.3 Some problems and resolutions on the boundary between classical metaphysics and metaphysics of immanence3.2.2.4.4 Problems in metaphysics from antiquity to the present time. Resolutions3.2.2.4.4.1 Classical metaphysics3.2.2.4.4.2 Scholastic metaphysics3.2.2.4.4.3 Modern metaphysics3.2.2.4.4.4 Recent metaphysics3.2.2.4.4.5 Indian metaphysics3.2.2.4.4.6 Platonism3.2.2.4.4.7 Aristotelianism3.2.2.4.4.8 Thomism3.2.2.4.4.9 Cartesianism3.2.2.4.4.10 Idealism and materialism3.2.2.4.4.11 Argument in Metaphysics3.2.2.4.5 Further issues and problems of metaphysics addressed and resolved in this narrative3.2.2.4.5.1 Metaphysics3.2.2.4.5.2 Identity3.2.2.4.5.3 Mind, and matter and the problem of substance3.2.2.4.5.4 Philosophy of mind3.2.2.4.5.5 The meaning and nature of the Real3.2.2.4.5.6 Ethics, metaphysics and knowledge3.2.2.4.5.7 The nature of human being and society3.2.3 A system of human knowledge3.2.3.1 A. Symbols, Knowledge, and Understanding3.2.3.2 B. The Universe3.2.3.3 C. Artifact3.3 Transformation3.3.1 Introduction3.3.1.1 Why transformation?3.3.1.2 Kinds of transformation3.3.1.2.1 Virtual transformations: ideas3.3.1.2.2 Actual transformations: transformation of the organism and of identity3.3.1.2.3 The distinction between virtual and actual transformation is of degree rather than kind3.3.1.2.4 The idea is the place that all transformations are appreciated3.3.1.2.5 Transformation without ideas?3.3.1.2.6 The requirement for full transformation3.3.1.2.7 Mere technological change is secondary3.3.1.2.8 However, technology may merge with organism and identity3.3.1.2.9 History of transformation as a source: kinds and approaches to transformation3.3.1.3 Aims of transformation3.3.1.3.1 Summary of aims3.3.1.3.2 The aims of transformation3.3.1.3.2.1 Engage in a path to realization of the ultimate3.3.1.3.2.2 Illustrate the Theory of being3.3.1.3.2.3 From Theory of being and History of transformation to develop and synthesize approaches to transformation. To work out a minimal and covering sequence or system of actions or experiments toward the goal of realization3.3.1.3.2.4 A final aim is to contribute to the history of transformation3.3.2 History of transformation3.3.2.1 Aims of a study of history of transformation3.3.2.2 Traditional systems3.3.2.2.1 Western systems3.3.2.2.2 Shamanism and other systems that date back to prehistory3.3.2.2.3 Indian systems3.3.2.3 States of psychic sensitivity3.3.2.3.1 Nature and types of state3.3.2.3.2 Sources, methods and cultivation3.3.2.3.3 Kinds of method or approach3.3.2.3.4 Enhancing or inducing factors3.3.2.3.5 Uses of altered states in transformation3.3.2.3.6 The sensitive individual3.3.2.3.7 The savant3.3.2.4 Meditation3.3.2.4.1 Theory3.3.2.4.2 Preparation, Minimizing Distraction3.3.2.4.3 Meditation Techniques3.3.2.4.4 Why Meditate3.3.2.4.5 Shared meditation3.3.2.4.6 Walking Meditation3.3.2.5 Vision-Quest3.3.3 Basis and theory of transformation3.3.3.1 Outline of basis and theory of transformation3.3.3.2 Virtual and actual transformations3.3.3.3 Growth3.3.3.4 Theory3.3.3.5 Dynamics of Being3.3.3.6 Detailed development of the dynamic3.3.3.7 Twenty-one examples of the dynamics3.3.3.7.1 Identity and personality. Charisma3.3.3.7.2 The mental functions3.3.3.7.3 Awareness, self-awareness3.3.3.7.4 Body, healing, medicine3.3.3.7.5 Originality, creativity, productivity3.3.4 System of experiments3.3.4.1 Dimensions3.3.4.1.1 Place3.3.4.1.2 Mode3.3.4.2 Transformation in ideas and understanding: experiments in conceptual development3.3.4.3 Transformations of being-as-being: experiments in the individuation, merging and general transformations of being and beings, especially, individuals and identities, the universe and identity3.3.4.3.1 Arching from the present to the ultimate3.3.4.3.2 Journey3.3.4.3.3 Research topics: transformations of being-as-being3.3.4.4 Transformation in society—experiments in social and psychological transformation via charisma and influence3.3.4.4.1 Research topics: social world3.3.4.5 Transformation in organic and material being—experiments in forms and degrees of life, mind, and intelligence. Theory, design, simulation and construction of being3.3.4.5.1 Research topics: transformations in organic and material being3.3.5 Transformations so far and their further Design3.3.5.1 Summary of the experiments so far3.3.5.2 Universal knowledge3.3.5.2.1 Universal knowledge—the way ahead3.3.5.3 Personality and influence3.3.5.3.1 Personality and influence—the way ahead3.3.5.4 Arching from the immediate to the ultimate3.3.5.4.1 Arching from the immediate to the ultimate—the way ahead3.3.5.5 Assessment—the way ahead4 Map4.1 The Future4.1.1 A map for the Journey4.1.1.1 Transformation in ideas and understanding: experiments in conceptual development4.1.1.1.1 Sources4.1.1.1.2 General4.1.1.1.3 Logic4.1.1.1.4 Science and theory of being4.1.1.1.4.1 Strengthening the relation between Theory of being and science4.1.1.1.4.2 Foundation of modern physics and biology4.1.1.1.4.3 Extending modern physics4.1.1.1.4.4 A quantum or genetic theory of laws4.1.1.1.5 Application of quantum theory to metaphysics of immanence4.1.1.1.5.1 Is a quantum theoretic proof of the fundamental principle of the metaphysics of immanence possible?4.1.1.1.6 Human and social world4.1.1.1.6.1 Human World4.1.1.1.6.2 Language, grammatical forms, emotion and will4.1.1.1.6.3 Social world4.1.1.1.7 Application to other areas of experiment4.1.1.2 Transformations of being-as-being: experiments in the individuation, merging and general transformations of being and beings, especially, individuals and identities, the universe and identity4.1.1.2.1 Sources4.1.1.2.2 The transformations4.1.1.2.3 Areas of study4.1.1.2.4 The range of experiment4.1.1.2.5 General4.1.1.2.6 Animal and plant study4.1.1.3 Transformation in society—experiments in social and psychological transformation via charisma and influence4.1.1.3.1 Sources4.1.1.3.2 Transformation4.1.1.3.3 Charisma, persuasion and influence4.1.1.3.4 Journey4.1.1.4 Transformation in organic and material being—experiments in forms and degrees of life, mind, and intelligence. Theory, design, simulation and construction of being4.1.1.4.1 Sources4.1.1.4.2 Transformations4.1.1.5 Narrative form4.1.1.5.1 Goals4.1.1.5.2 Narratives4.1.1.5.3 Forms4.1.1.5.4 Presentational form4.1.1.5.5 The story4.1.1.5.6 Automation4.1.1.6 Appendix to program of research: further possibilities4.1.2 Design4.1.2.1 Publication4.1.2.1.1 The essay4.1.2.1.1.1 Versions and summaries4.1.2.1.1.2 Modular design4.1.2.1.1.2.1 Elements of the narrative 4.1.2.1.1.2.2 Database 4.1.2.1.1.3 Organizing tasks4.1.2.1.1.4 Self-contained design4.1.2.1.1.5 Design sections4.1.2.1.2 The website4.1.2.1.3 Advertisement and support4.1.2.2 Resources—source documents4.1.2.2.1 Work to do4.1.2.3 Resources—web technology4.1.2.3.1 Work to do4.1.2.4 Material design4.1.2.4.1 Priorities4.1.2.4.1.1 Place and placement. Change for priority over status quo4.1.2.4.1.1.1 Psychic resources 4.1.2.4.1.2 Jib-site-streamline. Jib as database-Wikipedia-Web technologies-Multiple browsers4.1.2.4.1.3 Work. Alternate work. Do more talk less4.1.2.4.1.3.1 Objectives 4.1.2.4.1.3.2 Projects 4.1.2.4.2 Organization4.1.2.4.2.1 Planning. Prioritize: parallel-sequence—max being-achievement over next 10-15 years-D+. Stop to live in the moment, to focus… stop secondary activities and mere diversion4.1.2.4.2.2 Time4.1.2.4.2.2.1 Week 4.1.2.4.2.2.2 Weekend. Out—3+ day weekend-retreat-place-jobs + Everyday 4.1.2.4.2.2.3 Month +. 4.1.2.4.2.2.4 Year +. 4.1.2.4.2.3 Space4.1.2.4.3 Journey-expedition planning4.1.2.4.3.1 Planning | preparation4.1.2.4.3.2 On return4.1.2.4.3.3 Wilderness gear-supplies4.1.2.4.3.4 Food-drink4.1.2.4.3.5 For development4.1.2.4.4 Journey-generic objectives-itinerary4.1.2.4.4.1 Concept4.1.2.4.4.2 Objectives4.1.2.4.4.3 Nature trips; health, experiments4.1.2.4.4.4 People, places and placement trips4.1.2.4.4.5 General reflection4.1.2.4.4.6 On vacation4.1.2.4.4.7 Post-journey4.1.2.4.4.8 Journey objectives-itinerary4.1.2.4.4.8.1 Nature trips 4.1.2.4.4.8.2 People, places and placement trips 4.1.3 The way ahead4.1.3.1 The first ambition is to continue the path so far4.1.3.2 A second ambition or hope is for a time of Being over becoming, of perception over thought4.2 Reference4.2.1 Issue and function of reference4.2.2 Reference in this essay4.2.2.1 General discussion4.2.2.2 Specific sources versus zeitgeist4.2.3 Select sources4.3 Index4.3.1 The main ideas4.3.2 Index4.4 The Author4.4.1 Journey4.4.2 Life |