AUTOMATION
OF DHHSMHB INPATIENT TREATMENT PLANNING
PRESENTATION
Anil Mitra, Copyright © 2002
Treatment
plans – essential r/t reimbursement,
licensing, service… Show blank forms and example
Preliminary
Treatment Plan - within 2 hours of
admission. Master Treatment Plan – stay > 72 hours, completed 36 - 72
hours
Medical
Necessity – determines reimbursement.
Can be forced / encouraged [current, flexibility] – drop down customizable
problem lists; minimum default number of problems is two for medical necessity
[dts, dto, gd due to mi]
Efficiency – problem statements through menus, other items typed
in. Proper formatting is automated… Efficiency – function of experience and
training. Training may be automated. Dates, times, repeat entries, caps, format
is automated. Print first, any, all pages… Problems may be added / subtracted
and [coming] the default number of problems is adjustable… development
may be interactive with nurses – in the workplace, IS,
A
single template is used for preliminary and master plans – information from the preliminary plan/previous
admits does not need to be reentered unless changed.
Significant reduction of redundant data entry
Training
and tutorial – the template lends
itself to tutorial format. Framework for new nurses and encourages
professional content
Professional
appearance and content
Security
Flexibility – customizable, can be viewed/edited from
workstations
Connect with client, medications, assessment [universal],
diagnostic [DSM IV] databases is possible
Expand to other areas of documentation
Microsoft
Word 2000 forms and Visual Basic
Preparation:
nurse will have client information and treatment plan concept
The
sequence of operations is “manifest” e.g. master / preliminary ® enter client name ® initial save
Entry
and cues
Navigation
by TAB, SHIFT+TAB, UP/DN, CTRL + HOME/END etc…MOUSE/POINTER, SCROLL
Visual
cues
Help
text: F1, status bar
Edit:
as for entry; PROBLEM/GOAL UP/DOWN; DELETE problems / goals; CUT & PASTE;
ADD problems / goals – under development – with a default of two
Some
items have “Help cues”
Review
Save
Print
and exit
Primary
needs to implement: documentation [part of this document], sequencing in case
of new vs. existing vs. old plan, name and stamp conventions, eliminate or
improve readable version, revise menu of options, possible: hide other menus
Nursing:
validity of help cues, dropdown lists, what to save
IS:
saved versions, vs. read
Naming
Automation,
development
Code
items: repeated code as sub/function, modules; dim; line level modules,
enumerating heterogeneous items; _change vs. _click; faulty object: textentry; hierarchy: field, line, group; process
hierarchy: rewrite, add/delete, automate entry, up/dn
Automating
the automation
Use /
contact
Microsoft
Software and
Solutions for the Healthcare and Life Sciences Industries from Microsoft
Electronic
Medical Records Management [http://www.microsoft.com/Resources/Government/medicalrecords.aspx]
Use
letters –and description– for Axis IV?
On Open
/ Close: require save. On Open: hide toolbars, full screen, lock commands, show
interface. On close: revert
Other
kinds of problems: s/r, social, generic, placement. Other problem statements:
Cross
check number of problems, goals for consistency: ea. Problem will have at least
one stg, one ltg… show
this information
Levels
of editing: before / after data entry; protected / unprotected
Training
in use, development and principles; automation of some aspects of development;
passwords – read, edit, develop
Learning
aspects: store problem definitions etc. in a text file that can be edited from
a main console [or separately]; learning = processing integrated with memory
AMB:
wording to support problem / necessity
R/T:
allowed conditions; is “unknown etiology” acceptable; probable / possible
Accessing
databases: client, medications, DSM IV
Controlling
Word’s default actions without words message boxes…
Moving
problems and goals up and down
If the
result of a field is “ “ then move to the next non-” “
field
Med
concerns: change “[none]” to “Enter med. concern; when deleting/adding a
concern, delete/add all subsequent
Make
less memory intensive: edit out the i = 1 to n
operations where Item[“name”] will work; divide up the programming into
different sets of tasks assigned to different templates and load/unload as
needed
Macros
to insert “stock” text
Naming for documents – especially Inpatient
Note
that with respect to “history” there are at least three kinds of documents:
those that are written once and never modified e.g. admitting psychiatric
evaluation and discharge summary; cumulative documents that are added to once a
shift/day – primarily progress notes…; and “evolving” documents such as the
treatment plan. These “definitions” and distinctions are not rigid. Thus
corrections [Word comments] additions and cross outs are made to
treatment plans, errors to progress notes are corrected. The question: how to
record this electronically and how many version to
save e.g. versions [MS Word] vs. comments. And the optimal number of versions
for usefulness e.g. continuity of care, research is not the same as for legal
requirements
Naming
elements: client name and number, preliminary/master plan, date/time, admission
number, version and permanent vs. editable – I leave this open because multiple
inputs are needed – see needs below… perhaps
the only version to be editable will be the editable copy of the latest version
for a given plan [e.g. master, client name and number, admit date…] Word’s
versions
Begin
with enter name and work on name through dialog box &or namefields
first, middle, last
Elim
unneeded code
Activate
problems one/more at a time from default of 2 problems and goals
Whiteout
Begin
without field shading and introduce at edit
With ActiveDocument
Formfields[i].Result = “text”
…
Introduce
functions to allow For i = 1, count
Code to
generate forms/code
OOP
Standard
subs e.g. “NotNecessary”, “Lock”, “Enter all fields”…
Before « after
Rationalize
close / open
Add
lines where “date met/resolved” will be entered – both “__________________” and
the date
Move
across blank or fixed [disabled] fields to next unblank
one – disable the fields
Three name fields [more – addl
names, titles?] – first, middle,
last… instead of one [then, normally we don’t need to decompose names]
Paid
time / contract / time for development
Improve
coding r/t expansion
Implement
locally first, with training
Confer:
nursing, admin, IS
ANIL MITRA
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